霍邱疾控中心发布风险提示！
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="line-height:1.75em;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:inherit;"></span></p><p style="line-height:1.75em;"><br></p><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 4px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 4px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px 0px 0px; border-color: rgb(69, 107, 176);"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 7px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 106.188px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(69, 107, 176);"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">风险提示</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgba(69, 107, 176, 0.11);"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">近日，多地中小学学生出现发烧、呕吐、腹泻等症状，部分学校因发生甲流或流感、诺如病毒感染腹泻而停课。为有效预防该疾病的暴发流行，霍邱疾控发布流感和诺如病毒感染腹泻风险提示如下：</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(240, 244, 255); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 9px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; background-color: rgb(79, 109, 155); min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(79, 109, 155); text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一、流感</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(28, 86, 149); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1</strong></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">什么是流感？</strong><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-left: 1px solid rgb(28, 86, 149); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 流行性感冒（简称流感），是流感病毒引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病。流感病毒分为甲、乙、丙、丁4型，人流感主要是甲型流感病毒和乙型流感病毒引起。甲型和乙型流感每年呈季节性流行，其中甲型流感易引起大流行。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(28, 86, 149); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">流感与感冒有什么区别呢？</strong><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-left: 1px solid rgb(28, 86, 149); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 通常说的感冒，是指“普通感冒”，主要由致病力较弱的鼻病毒、副流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒等引起，传染性低，常常表现为鼻塞、流鼻涕、打喷嚏等症状，也可出现低热，通常几天时间即可自愈。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> <strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">流感与普通感冒相比，传染性强，症状也更严重，</strong>感染流感病毒后通常鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏等上呼吸道症状较轻，而高热、头痛、乏力等全身中毒症状较重，且发病后可出现肺炎、心肌炎、中耳炎等并发症。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;outline: 0px;width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(28, 86, 149); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3</strong></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">流感有哪些症状呢？</strong><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-left: 1px solid rgb(28, 86, 149); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 流感潜伏期一般1-7天，多为2-4天。</strong></span>主要以发热、头痛、肌痛和全身不适为主，体温可达 39-40℃，可有畏寒、寒战，多伴全身肌肉酸痛、乏力、食欲减退等全身症状。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(28, 86, 149); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">4</strong></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">流感的传播途径有哪些？</strong><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-left: 1px solid rgb(28, 86, 149); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 主要通过打喷嚏和咳嗽等飞沫传播，经口腔、鼻腔、眼睛等黏膜直接或间接接触感染。接触被病毒污染的物品也可通过上述途径感染。在特定场所，如人群密集且密闭或通风不良的房间内，也可能通过气溶胶的形式传播。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(28, 86, 149); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">5</strong></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">感染流感怎么办？</strong><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-left: 1px solid rgb(28, 86, 149); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 当出现发热、咳嗽、头痛、乏力症状时，应及时到医院就诊，切忌自行用药。如果被诊断为流感，应当尽早隔离治疗，流感样症状较重者，尽早进行抗病毒治疗。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(28, 86, 149); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">6</strong></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">日常如何预防流感？</strong><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-left: 1px solid rgb(28, 86, 149); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 1）接种流感疫苗是预防流感最有效的手段。推荐60岁及以上老年人、6月龄至5岁儿童、孕妇、慢性病患者和医务人员等重点人群，每年优先接种流感疫苗。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 2）保持良好的个人卫生习惯。养成良好的呼吸道卫生习惯，咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用上臂或纸巾、毛巾等遮住口鼻。勤洗手，保持居室环境清洁，通风良好。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 3）在流感流行季节尽量减少到人群密集场所活动，尽量避免接触呼吸道感染患者。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(28, 86, 149); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">7</strong></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">学校和托幼机构如何预防流感？</strong><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-left: 1px solid rgb(28, 86, 149); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 1．学校和托幼机构要认真落实晨午检和因病缺课登记制度，掌握学生缺勤原因，做到疫情的早发现、早报告；当发现流感样病例，应当带学生及时就诊或居家治疗，将患病学生及时隔离，同时加强教室消毒。若1周内出现10例以上流感样病例，应及时向所属地疾病预防控制机构报告。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 2.对于确诊为流感的学生，需体温恢复正常、其他流感样症状消失48小时后或提供医院复课证明方可返校。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 3．教室应经常开窗通风，保持教室内空气流通。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 4．学校每天要对卫生间、食堂、楼梯扶手、门把手等重点部位进行消毒；托幼机构每天要对学生玩具等物品进行消毒。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(240, 244, 255); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 9px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; background-color: rgb(79, 109, 155); min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(79, 109, 155); text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二、诺如病毒感染腹泻</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(28, 86, 149); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1</strong></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">什么是诺如病毒？</strong><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section stle="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-left: 1px solid rgb(28, 86, 149); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 诺如病毒曾经称为诺瓦克病毒，属于人类杯状病毒科。它潜伏期短、变异快、环境抵抗力强、传播途径多样、感染剂量低，很容易在人群间造成传播。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 诺如病毒全年都能感染，每年10月至次年3月高发，因此又被称为“冬季呕吐病”。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 诺如病毒的传染性很强，潜伏期很短，一般在12-48小时左右，最长可达72小时。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 诺如病毒感染能导致以呕吐、腹泻、恶心和腹痛为主要症状的急性胃肠炎。儿童患者呕吐普遍，成人患者腹泻居多。部分患者还可能有发热、头痛等症状。多数病例病情轻，病程平均为2-3天。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(28, 86, 149); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">诺如病毒是如何传播的？</strong><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-left: 1px solid rgb(28, 86, 149); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 1）粪—口途径，包括接触病人排泄物或呕吐物，接触污染的手、物品或用具，接触呕吐产生的气溶胶等方式引起传播。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 2）食源性传播，通过食用被诺如病毒污染的食物（牡蛎等贝类海产品和生食的蔬果类是引起暴发的常见食品），或感染诺如病毒的餐饮从业人员在备餐和供餐中污染食物而传播。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> 3）水源性传播，可由桶装水、市政供水、井水等饮用水源被污染导致。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; background-color: rgb(28, 86, 149); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3</strong></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">如何预防诺如病毒？</strong><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-left: 1px solid rgb(28, 86, 149); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> <strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">1）保持良好的卫生习惯。</span></strong>饭前、便后要勤洗手，用肥皂和流动水至少清洗30秒；不喝生水，蔬菜瓜果要洗净；食物及贝类等海鲜类食品更要煮熟食用。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> <strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">2）减少外出。</span></strong>在诺如病毒感染的高发期，小朋友们尽量避免去人群聚集的地方，确需外出时做好自身防护和手卫生。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> <strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">3）加强锻炼，保持健康规律的作息。</span></strong>锻炼能够提高身体的免疫力，增强身体对病毒的抵抗能力。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> <strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">4）做好个人防护。</span></strong>有人呕吐、腹泻后，污染物品和场所要及时用含有效氯1000毫克/升的消毒液进行清洗和喷洒。在进行消毒处理时，处理人也要佩戴好口罩和手套，做好个人防护。家庭做好开窗通风。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"> <span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5）居家休息、隔离。</strong></span>孩子感染诺如病毒后，应居家休息，一般隔离至康复后3天再上幼儿园或上学。居家休息有利于疾病的恢复，同时也是对其他孩子的保护。</span></p></section></section></section></section><h1><span style="font-size: 12px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">来源：霍邱疾控中心</span></h1></section></section></section></section></div><p></p> 我也来顶一下.. 路过，支持一下啦{:10_508:} {:20_1041:}
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